Research Activities
Research Activities
Home > Research Activities > Homeland Security > Illicit Substance Detection with NQR 
FRANCAIS 

DEUTSCH 

Illicit Substance Detection with NQR

Close-in remote detection of explosives and narcotics

for military and civilian applications (Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), customs, police departments, etc.)

Purpose

  • Detection of chemical elements having a quadrupole moment (14N, 35,37Cl, etc.)
  • Radiofrequency (RF) spectroscopy in the 500 kHz–40 MHz range
  • Applicable ~to solid-state compounds

Skills

  • Development of unique numerical simulation tools for:
    • building arbitrary target shapes and antenna geometries
    • computing signal with one-pulse sequences, echo sequences, crosspolarization, etc.
    • signals post-processing
  • Development of NQR spectrometers:
    • Digitally controlled synthesizer and sequencer
    • RF stage design
    • Dedicated antennas
    • Embedded data acquisition and processing
    • Remote console with TCPIP


19 ‘’ rack, 6 U height NQR spectrometer

Concepts

  • Portal-like architecture for mail, baggage screening
  • Single-side detection for landmines, IEDs
  • Nondestructive chemical analysis, polymorph determination

     
    Experimental and simulated free induction decay (FID) of a few g of NaNO2


    Spin-lock spin-echo (SLSE) technique for TNT


       Steady-state 
       free precession        
       (SSFP)  technique 
       for RDX

    Signal processing
    by numerical
    spectral analysis 


      Coil concepts

     

     
    © ISL